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What is the probability of a girl or a boy being born in a family?

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There are 50% chances that a girl may be born and 50% chances that a boy may be born.

It can be explained as follows:

Most human chromosomes have a maternal copy and a paternal copy. We have 22 such chromosomes. One pair of chromosomes called sex chromosomes is odd in not always being a perfect pair. Women have a perfect pair of sex chromosomes, both called X. (XX)

But men have a mismatched pair of sex chromosomes in which one is normal sized – X chromosome while the other is a short one called Y chromosome. (XY)

A child receives one chromosome from mother which is essentially X chromosome. 

A child who inherits an X chromosome from her father will be a girl, and one who inherits a Y chromosome from him will be a boy.

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